Respectability politics – be they dressing as the
“anti-thug” for colored boys or the virgin demeanor for women of all ages– boil
down to the same thing…a desire to feel safe, the illusion of control. I
can’t be mad at Kendrick Lamar. Not really. Irritated, yes, but angry? It
isn’t that their stance that sagging pants or exposed midriffs don’t do harm…respectability
politics are extremely dangerous. Respectability politics provide cover for
awful behavior, giving excuses to “overzealous” police and “boys being boys”. It
is the language that confuses productive conversation about real issues,
leading people down wayward alleys that have very little to do with the problem
at hand. Fashion is not at the root of racial or sexual violence. But even
knowing how the conversational misdirect adds to existing problems, it is difficult
for me to muster lasting anger when the people who are most impacted by it
recite it like a protective mantra. I see their stance as an overwhelming
desire to feel like they can control the uncertainties of the world around them,
a world ready to assume they are dangerous or an object meant only for sex.
The brutalization of black men by the police has caught the
attention of the American masses these days. With the ubiquity of chronicling
every moment of our existence through photos and video, we are able to see the
brutal pixelated possibilities of our lives and the lives of those we love.
Creatures of survival, we want to know how to avoid ending up like Tamir Rice or
even Martese
Johnson. We go back to survival instincts, to the simplicity of squirrels
and deer and our most basic selves – we freeze, waiting to see if we have been
spotted by a predator, we are looking for our camouflage, the blind spot in the
pursuer’s gaze so that we can survive another day. Survival is the reason that
black parents (and I suspect colored parents in general) cloak their children
in the rules. It is why they tell us to be twice as good to get half as far and
to remember that we can’t do what everyone else can do. It is the reason they
tell our boys to wear a belt. It is about safety.
But that safety is all a mirage. It doesn’t exist.
When we tell our girls not to dress too provocatively or
risk being called a slut. When we question why a woman was at a club or walking
home or whatever it is she was doing to “get herself raped” than we are
enacting the very same illusion of safety. Some women cloak themselves in it.
“I would never go to a frat party so that would never happen to me.” With geography
as predictor of sexual violation the belief is that it is something that can be
avoided with vigilance and “good sense”. Only, acts of injustice don’t play by
agreed upon rules. No rapist sees that a woman’s skirt hits just below her
knees and so passes by for the woman with hers hitched up an inch above. Not to
mention it cloaks the reality that 82% percent of rapes are
not from strangers but people we know. Society at large is so fixated on a
fallacy of control that we bestow the mantel of sexual “virtue” on our girls –
making anything that happens to them their responsibility. That screams unfair,
but we want to believe that that unfairness will keep us from victimization and
so some people cling to it, virtue as the ultimate protector.
Injustice happens for a lot of reasons but clothing is
seldom the driver. But if we can cloak ourselves in the belief that what we
wear matters, that an inch of cloth above the waist for black men or below the
knees for women, then we are not bogged down by possibility that our humanity
could be violated. If we can blame the victim than we can examine what that
victim did wrong and be sure to avoid those steps. Only, it doesn’t work that
way.
The other issue with respectability politics is that it
strips people who don’t follow them of their humanity, of their right to live
without fear of danger or violation. It says that if you are not a college
student with impeccable grades, if you have had casual sex, if you drink
alcohol or do drugs, if you dance provocatively, if you wear a hoodie, if you
make someone else feel any kind of way other than safe and uninterested…then
you deserve what you got. You somehow asked for it.
And how can that be ok? How can we have so little humanity
that we follow rules that deny someone the most basic of rights if they show
any signs of imperfection? We are all flawed. We all make mistakes. Our mistakes
should not leave us bereft of protection or undeserving of empathy. If anything,
our imperfections should gather us together in understanding. “I’ve been there.”
Instead, we look at people who have made life choices we,
perhaps, would not make, and we are smug and self-righteous. We are cruel and
unforgiving. Ignoring the cherub-faced photo of Trayvon Martin that circulated
so widely when he was initially murdered – it was soon replaced with imagery of
him with tattoos and looking more adult. People had coded names for what he
looked like to them – “thug”, judgements about what they assumed he was like. Other
people pushed back, calling the indictments of “thug” slander and thinly-veiled
racism.
Racism set aside a moment, why does it matter? Why does it
matter if a victim of a crime smoked weed, got arrested, showed cleavage or had
a lot of sex? Should it matter at all?
When Ramarley
Graham was murdered in his home allegedly trying to flush a packet of weed
down the toilet – does that make his life less important? Illegal and immoral actions
don’t mean someone deserves whatever they get…bad decisions don’t’ nullify the
rights we are born into under the laws of this land. At least they shouldn’t.
Too often we ask the wrong questions. Instead of looking at
what the victim could have done differently we should perhaps look at what the perpetrators
should have done differently. Instead of Trayvon’s hoodie, attention should be
focused on Zimmerman’s gun and willful ignoring of police instructions. Instead
of focusing on what a rape survivor wore or where she wore it, focus should be
brought to why her “no” was ignored, why her attacker felt justified in
violating her body.
Respectability politics are a flimsy shield for the
frightened, something held up in fear with hope that it can withstand the bombardment
of a world that is neither fair nor predictable. Respectability politics are an
empty promise of an attacker…”I promise not to hurt you” but they renege every
time and all that is left is the victim blaming anytime someone falls short of
the perfection respectability politics demand for empathy to be deployed.